Balancing Faith and Order: Cambodia’s Upcoming Religious Law

Chhat Sochhet, spokesperson for the Ministry of Cult and Religion, confirmed on February 3 that the ministry has been developing the draft law since 2023. Photo: Ministry of Cult and Religion

PHNOM PENH –Cambodia is poised to finalize its draft law on ‘freedom and religious belief’ this year, focusing on maintaining order and harmony within religious practices.

This move comes as the country grapples with several religious issues, including criticism of monks, disputes surrounding the Tripitaka, and controversies involving self-proclaimed meritorious figures.

The Tripiṭaka is a comprehensive collection of texts that form the foundation of Buddhist teachings and practices. Different Buddhist traditions may have slightly different versions or arrangements of the Tripiṭaka, but the core principles and content remain largely consistent.

While Cambodia has a rich history of respecting various spiritual beliefs, controversies surrounding self-proclaimed “meritorious figures” have emerged in recent years. These controversies often involve individuals who claim special spiritual powers or status, sometimes attracting large followings and financial contributions. However, some of these figures have been accused of fraud and misrepresentation.

Chhat Sochhet, spokesperson for the Ministry of Cult and Religion, confirmed on February 3 that the ministry has been developing the draft law since 2023.

He addressed concerns that the law might be repressive, stating, “The purpose of this law is not to suppress any religions. Just as other sectors have their own regulations, religions also need legal frameworks.”

Sochhet further clarified the law’s intent: “The law is not intended to harm followers of different faiths but aims to promote peace. Additionally, it aims to guide religious believers toward more orderly conduct.”

The ministry has actively sought input for the draft law from all relevant stakeholders, particularly religious leaders nationwide.

While acknowledging Buddhism as the dominant religion, Sochhet emphasized the ministry's respect for all religions that adhere to national laws.

 

Originally written in Khmer for ThmeyThmey, this story was translated by Rin Ousa for Cambodianess.

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