By:
• Rin Ousa
• Meng Seavmey

• September 10, 2024 , 7:15 PM

PHNOM PENH – As the world grapples with the escalating impacts of climate change, Cambodia takes center stage this week. The country is hosting the Sixth Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) Environment Ministers’ Meeting (EMM-6), a crucial gathering of policymakers and environmental experts from the region.

Delegates from Cambodia, Thailand, China, Laos, Vietnam, and Myanmar came together on September 10 for a three-day meeting to address the urgent challenges posed by rising temperatures and extreme weather events. The meeting is expected to yield significant outcomes, including the adoption of the Phnom Penh Joint Statement on Plastic Pollution and the 2023 Strategic Framework for Climate Action and Environmental Sustainability.

San Vanty, permanent secretary of state at the Ministry of Environment, highlighted the comprehensive agenda of the meetings.

“These discussions will serve as a crucial platform for developing collaborative strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change and promote sustainable development across the GMS region,” he stated.

“This event will also foster dialogue among stakeholders, allowing us to share best practices, learn from each other, and strengthen our commitment to environmental sustainability and climate action,” added Vanty.

On September 10, a diverse group of participants, including experts, government officials, NGOs, businesses, development partners, diplomats, and journalists, gathered to discuss the progress and challenges of the GMS Environment Program.

Through a combination of in-person and online workshops, attendees shared insights on topics ranging from climate resilience to low-carbon transitions and digital solutions for environmental sustainability.

The discussions highlighted the achievements and lessons learned from the program's three phases (2006-2025), covering areas such as climate change adaptation, disaster risk reduction, clean energy, pollution control, and innovative financing mechanisms.

Held every three years, the meeting this year is being held under the theme of ‘Accelerating Climate Action and Promoting Environmental Sustainability.’ 

Vanty, a key figure in Cambodia's environmental policy, outlined the nation's commitment to climate action.

As a member of the Greater Mekong Subregion, Cambodia launched its Circular Strategy on Environment in November 2023, a comprehensive roadmap for a greener future. This strategy sets ambitious targets, aiming to achieve carbon neutrality and a significant increase of 60 percent in forest cover by 2050.

Central to Cambodia's approach are three pillars: clean energy, sustainable practices, and a green economy. These strategies will not only help mitigate climate change but also improve the overall quality of life for Cambodians.

“Cambodia has achieved 62 percent renewable energy capacity and is committed to advancing our energy sector's sustainability,” said Vanty.

“The country is also investing in waste management infrastructure, and promoting recycling and waste reduction initiatives,” he added.

The GMS Environment Ministers’ Meeting will delve into specific climate challenges on September 11, with discussions focusing on disaster risk management, nature-based solutions, innovative finance, plastic pollution, youth engagement, and climate cooperation. Development partners and private sector representatives will share their insights and experiences on these critical topics.

On September 13, the environment ministers from all six GMS countries will convene to review and approve two key documents: the Phnom Penh Joint Statement on Plastic Pollution and the 2023 Strategic Framework for Climate Action. This meeting follows the GMS Working Group on Environment's annual gathering on September 12.

To showcase the latest green technologies and products, a three-day exhibition will be held alongside the meeting. Tech companies, startups, and other organizations will have the opportunity to present their innovative solutions to address climate challenges and promote sustainable development in the region.

The GMS was officially established in 1992, with support from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to strengthen economic cooperation among member countries.