PHNOM PENH – Cambodia’s border areas remain complicated by landmines left behind from previous wars, posing risks to civilians and military forces, says Ly Thuch, first vice president of the Cambodian Mine Action and Victim Assistance Authority.

He made the remark during the 22nd Meeting of States Parties to the Anti-Personnel Mine Ban Convention, also known as the Ottawa Convention, in Geneva, Switzerland, on December 1.

Acknowledging that post-war landmines still threaten border areas in several countries, Ly Thuch highlighted Cambodia’s response to these challenges by addressing the humanitarian, economic and political consequences of minefields.

He said Cambodia has prioritized collaboration, dialogue and technical approaches to ensure safety along its borders.

Ly Thuch also called on States Parties to uphold the norms and spirit of the Ottawa Convention, and not to exploit or take actions that contradict humanitarian principles.

“States Parties should join hands to achieve the Siem Reap–Angkor Action Plan and Political Declaration to clear the past and build a peaceful future for humanity,” he said.

He reaffirmed that the country’s mine action programs are conducted transparently, professionally and in full compliance with its obligations.

“Such an approach can help ensure trust among States Parties, making Cambodia recognized as a leading country in mine action, information management and survivor support,” he added.

Amid the gathering of international delegates, he affirmed Cambodia’s commitment to the goals of the convention and pledged to continue strengthening national capacities, supporting survivors, sharing expertise globally and helping countries affected by landmines based on their needs and requests.

On the sidelines of the meeting, Ly Thuch asked International Committee of the Red Cross vice president Gilles Carbonier to press Thailand for the prompt release of 18 detained Cambodian soldiers.

As of December 2, it has been 126 days since the Thai military arrested them without a warrant immediately after the ceasefire took effect on July 29.

He also requested the organization to continue monitoring the wellbeing of the soldiers.

In response, Carbonier pledged that the ICRC would keep working with all relevant stakeholders to ensure the soldiers’ safety and address Cambodia’s concerns.

Cambodia’s Ministry of National Defense reaffirmed that the government has been working tirelessly, using all means to resolve the issue.